Freshwater Biodiversity Assessments in
the Western Ghats:
* Endemic to the Western Ghats assessment
region (Cited from IUCN)Fishes
Red List Categories: EX - Extinct; EW - Extinct in the Wild; CR - Critically Endangered; EN - endangered; VU - Vulnerable; NT -Near Threatened; LC - Least Concern; DD - Data Deficient (PE): Possibly Extinct
Order
Family Binomial Red List Category - Red List Criteria
Anguilliformes
Anguillidae Anguilla bengalensis LC
Anguilliformes
Anguillidae Anguilla bicolor LC
Anguilliformes
Ophichthidae Pisodonophis boro LC
Beloniformes Adrianichthyidae
Oryzias carnaticus LC
Beloniformes
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias dancena LC
Beloniformes
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias melastigma LC
Beloniformes
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias setnai * LC
Beloniformes
Hemiramphidae Hyporhamphus limbatus LC
Beloniformes Hemiramphidae
Hyporhamphus xanthopterus * VU - D2
Beloniformes
Hemiramphidae Zenarchopterus dispar DD
Beloniformes
Hemiramphidae Zenarchopterus striga LC (draft)
Beloniformes Belonidae Xenentodon
cancila LC
Clupeiformes Clupeidae Dayella
malabarica * LC
Clupeiformes Clupeidae Tenualosa
ilisha LC (draft)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Acanthocobitis botia LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Balitora mysorensis * VU - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Bhavania australis * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Homaloptera menoni * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Homaloptera montana * EN - B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Homaloptera pillaii * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Homaloptera santhamparaiensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Indoreonectes evezardi * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Longischistura striatus * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Mesonoemacheilus herrei * CR - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis * VU - D2
Cypriniformes Balitoridae
Mesonoemacheilus remadevii * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus anguilla * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus denisoni LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus guentheri * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus keralensis * VU - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus kodaguensis * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus menoni * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus monilis * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus mooreh * LC
Freshwater Biodiversity
Assessments in the Western Ghats:
Fishes, Molluscs,
Odonates, and Plants
Order Family Binomial
Red List Category - Red List Criteria
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus nilgiriensis * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus periyarensis * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus petrubanarescui * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus pulchellus * EN - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus rueppelli * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus semiarmatus * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus stigmofasciatus * DD
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemacheilus triangularis * LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Nemachilichthys shimogensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Schistura dayi LC
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Schistura nagodiensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Schistura sharavathiensis * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Travancoria elongata * EN - B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
Cypriniformes
Balitoridae Travancoria jonesi * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes Cobitidae
Botia striata * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes Cobitidae
Lepidocephalus coromandelensis * LC
Cypriniformes Cobitidae
Lepidocephalus thermalis LC
Cypriniformes Cobitidae
Pangio goaensis * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Amblypharyngodon melettinus LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Amblypharyngodon microlepis LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Amblypharyngodon mola LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Aspidoparia morar LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Bangana ariza LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barbodes bovanicus * CR (PE) - D
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barbodes carnaticus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barbodes wynaadensis * CR - A2ace
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barilius bakeri * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barilius barna LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barilius bendelisis LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barilius canarensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barilius evezardi * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Barilius gatensis * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Betadevario ramachandrani * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Chela cachius LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Cirrhinus cirrhosus * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Cirrhinus fulungee * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Cirrhinus reba LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Crossocheilus latius LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Crossocheilus periyarensis * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Danio rerio LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Devario aequipinnatus LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Devario devario LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Devario fraseri * VU - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae
Devario malabaricus LC
Freshwater Biodiversity
Assessments in the Western Ghats:
Fishes, Molluscs,
Odonates, and Plants
Order Family Binomial
Red List Category - Red List Criteria
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Devario neilgherriensis * EN - B1ab(ii,iii,v)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Esomus barbatus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Esomus danrica LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Esomus thermoicos LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Garra bicornuta * NT
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Garra hughi * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae
Garra kalakadensis * EN - A2a;B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Garra mcclellandi * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Garra menoni * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Garra mullya LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Garra periyarensis * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Garra stenorhynchus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Garra surendranathanii * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Horadandia atukorali LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Horalabiosa arunachalami * CR - A2ac;B1ab(iii,v)+2ab(iii,v)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Horalabiosa joshuai * EN - B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Horalabiosa palaniensis * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus curmuca * EN - A2acd
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus dobsoni * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus dubius * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus kolus * VU - A2acd
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus kurali * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus lithopidos * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus micropogon * EN - A3cde;B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus mussullah * EN - B2ab(iii,v)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus periyarensis * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus pulchellus * CR (PE) - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Hypselobarbus thomassi * CR - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo bata LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo boga LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo boggut LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo dussumieri LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo fimbriatus LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo kawrus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo kontius * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo porcellus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Labeo potail * EN - A2acde+3cde+4acde
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Laubuca dadiburjori * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Laubuca fasciata * VU - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Laubuca laubuca LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Lepidopygopsis typus * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Oreichthys cosuatis LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteobrama bakeri * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteobrama bhimensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Freshwater Biodiversity
Assessments in the Western Ghats:
Fishes, Molluscs,
Odonates, and Plants
Order Family Binomial
Red List Category - Red List Criteria
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteobrama cotio LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteobrama cotio peninsularis * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteobrama neilli * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteobrama vigorsii LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteochilichthys brevidorsalis * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteochilus longidorsalis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Osteochilus nashii * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Parapsilorhynchus discophorus * VU - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Parapsilorhynchus elongatus * EN - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Parapsilorhynchus prateri * CR (PE) - B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius ambassis * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius amphibius * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius arenatus * VU - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius arulius * EN - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius assimilis * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius bimaculatus LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius cauveriensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius chalakkudiensis * EN - A2acde+4acde
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius chola LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius conchonius LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius crescentus * EN - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius deccanensis * CR (PE) - B2ab(iii);D
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius denisonii * EN - A2acde+3cde;B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius dorsalis LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius exclamatio * EN - B1ab(ii,iii)+2ab(ii,iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius fasciatus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius filamentosus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius fraseri * EN - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius jerdoni * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius kannikattiensis * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius mahecola * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius melanampyx * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius mudumalaiensis * VU - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes Cyprinidae
Puntius muvattupuzhaensis * DD
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius narayani * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius ophicephalus * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius parrah * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius pookodensis * CR - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius punctatus * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius rohani * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius sahyadriensis * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius sarana LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius sarana subnasutus * LC
Freshwater Biodiversity
Assessments in the Western Ghats:
Fishes, Molluscs,
Odonates, and Plants
Order Family Binomial
Red List Category - Red List Criteria
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius setnai * VU - B2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius sharmai * EN - B1ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius sophore LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius tambraparniei * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius thomassi * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius ticto LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Puntius vittatus LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Rasbora caverii * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Rasbora daniconius LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Rasbora labiosa * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Rohtee ogilbii * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia acinaces * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia bacaila LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia balookee LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia belachi * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia boopis * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia horai * VU - D2
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia novacula * LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia phulo LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Salmophasia untrahi LC
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Schismatorhynchos nukta * EN - A2acd+3cd
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Thynnichthys sandkhol * EN - A2acde+3cde+4acde
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Tor khudree EN - A2acde
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Tor kulkarnii * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae Tor malabaricus * EN - A2acde+3cde+4acde
Cypriniformes
Psilorhynchidae Psilorhynchus tenura * CR - B2ab(iii)
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae Aplocheilus blockii LC
Cyprinodontiformes
Aplocheilidae Aplocheilus lineatus LC
Osteoglossiformes
Notopteridae Notopterus notopterus LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Ambassis
ambassis LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Ambassis
dussumieri LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Ambassis
gymnocephalus LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Ambassis
interrupta LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Ambassis
nalua LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Chanda
nama LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Parambassis
dayi * LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Parambassis
thomassi * LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Pseudambassis
baculis LC
Perciformes Ambassidae Pseudambassis
ranga LC
Perciformes Anabantidae
Anabas testudineus DD
Perciformes Channidae Channa
diplogramme * VU - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Perciformes Channidae Channa
gachua LC
Perciformes Channidae Channa
marulius LC
Perciformes Channidae Channa
punctata LC
Freshwater Biodiversity
Assessments in the Western Ghats:
Fishes, Molluscs,
Odonates, and Plants
Order Family Binomial
Red List Category - Red List Criteria
Perciformes Channidae Channa
striata LC
Perciformes Cichlidae Etroplus
canarensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Perciformes Cichlidae Etroplus
maculatus LC
Perciformes Cichlidae Etroplus
suratensis LC
Perciformes Eleotridae Bunaka
gyrinoides LC
Perciformes Eleotridae Eleotris
fusca LC
Perciformes Gobiidae Awaous
grammepomus LC
Perciformes Gobiidae Bathygobius
fuscus LC
Perciformes Gobiidae Glossogobius
giuris LC (draft)
Perciformes Gobiidae Sicyopterus
griseus * LC
Perciformes Nandidae Nandus
nandus LC
Perciformes Nandidae Pristolepis
fasciata LC
Perciformes Nandidae Pristolepis
marginata * LC
Perciformes
Osphronemidae Pseudosphromenus cupanus LC
Perciformes
Osphronemidae Pseudosphromenus dayi * VU - B1ab(iii)
Perciformes Terapontidae
Terapon jarbua LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Batasio
sharavatiensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Siluriformes Bagridae Batasio
travancoria * VU - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Siluriformes Bagridae Hemibagrus
maydelli * LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Hemibagrus
punctatus * CR (PE) - A2ac
Siluriformes Bagridae Horabagrus
brachysoma * VU - A2bd
Siluriformes Bagridae Horabagrus
nigricollaris * EN - B1ab(ii,iii,v)+2ab(ii,iii,v)
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
armatus * LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
cavasius LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
gulio LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
keletius * LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
malabaricus * NT
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
montanus * LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
oculatus * LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
seengtee * LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Mystus
vittatus LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Rita
gogra * LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Rita
kuturnee * LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Sperata
aor LC
Siluriformes Bagridae Sperata
seenghala LC
Siluriformes Clariidae Clarias
dussumieri * NT
Siluriformes Clariidae Horaglanis
alikunhii * DD
Siluriformes Clariidae Horaglanis
krishnai * DD
Siluriformes
Erethistidae Pseudolaguvia austrina * DD
Siluriformes
Heteropneustidae Heteropneustes fossilis LC
Siluriformes
Heteropneustidae Heteropneustes longipectoralis * DD
Siluriformes
Pangasiidae Pangasius pangasius LC
Siluriformes
Schilbeidae Clupisoma bastari * DD
Siluriformes
Schilbeidae Eutropiichthys goongwaree * DD
Freshwater Biodiversity
Assessments in the Western Ghats:
Fishes, Molluscs,
Odonates, and Plants
Order Family Binomial
Red List Category - Red List Criteria
Siluriformes
Schilbeidae Neotropius atherinoides LC
Siluriformes
Schilbeidae Neotropius khavalchor * DD
Siluriformes
Schilbeidae Proeutropiichthys taakree * LC
Siluriformes
Schilbeidae Pseudeutropius mitchelli * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Siluriformes
Schilbeidae Silonia childreni * EN - A2ade+3de+4ade
Siluriformes Siluridae Ompok
bimaculatus NT
Siluriformes Siluridae Ompok
goae * DD
Siluriformes Siluridae Ompok
malabaricus * LC
Siluriformes Siluridae Pterocryptis
wynaadensis * EN - A2ce
Siluriformes Siluridae Wallago
attu NT
Siluriformes Sisoridae Bagarius
yarrelli NT
Siluriformes Sisoridae Gagata
itchkeea * VU - B2ab(iii)
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
anamalaiensis * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
annandalei LC
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
davissinghi * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
housei * EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
kudremukhensis * CR - B2ab(iii)
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
lonah * LC
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
madraspatanus * EN - B2ab(iii)
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
malabarensis * DD
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
poonaensis * EN - B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)
Siluriformes Sisoridae Glyptothorax
trewavasae * VU - B2ab(iii)
Synbranchiformes
Mastacembelidae Macrognathus aral LC
Synbranchiformes
Mastacembelidae Macrognathus guentheri * LC
Synbranchiformes
Mastacembelidae Mastacembelus armatus LC
Synbranchiformes
Synbranchidae Monopterus digressus * DD
Synbranchiformes
Synbranchidae Monopterus eapeni * DD
Synbranchiformes
Synbranchidae Monopterus fossorius * EN - B2ab(iii)
Synbranchiformes
Synbranchidae Monopterus indicus * VU - B2ab(iii)
Synbranchiformes
Synbranchidae Monopterus roseni * DD
Synbranchiformes
Synbranchidae Ophisternon bengalense LC
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae Hippichthys penicillus LC
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae Ichthyocampus carce LC
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae Microphis cuncalus LC
Tetraodontiformes
Tetraodontidae Carinotetraodon imitator * DD
Tetraodontiformes
Tetraodontidae Carinotetraodon travancoricus * VU - A2de+3de+4de
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